The title of
Katherine Mansfield's short story "The Fly” is quite suggestive as it
neither comes from the protagonist, nor from the situation, but from a little
insect which occupies a considerable part of the narrative. The title clearly
shows the importance of the fly episode in the story.
The narrative centres round the character of the Boss,
who conversation with his friend Mr.Woodifield ,was reminded of his dead son,
whose grave Mr.Woodifield's daughters had lately come across in Belgium. The
reminder was a fresh injury on an old wound that caused the Boss's heart to
bleed afresh. The whole past up the news of his only son’s death six years back
came up to his memory to make him absolutely miserable.
At that moment,
as if only to divert the Boss's mind, there was seen in his broad inkpot a fly
trying desperately to get out of the ink. The Boss picked up that fly with his
pen and put it on a piece of blotting paper. Slowly the fly recovered
considerably and was preparing to fly off. But the Boss poured a big drop of
ink with his pen on its recovering body. Though initially stunned by this new
attack, it was able to recover from it. Now the Boss went on pouring drop of
ink on it every time it seemed to recover. The third drop of ink was fatal to
the fly and it stirred no more. It had died. The Boss threw the corpse of that
little insect into the dustbin and started wondering what he had been thinking
before.
The interest of
the story is how the protagonist comes out his absolute wretched feelings with
the help of the game with a fly. In the struggle of the little insect against
the blots of ink the boss found something of man's struggle again destiny. The
stamina of the fly moved him considerably and the more his game progressed, the
more he tended to identify himself with the fly and shouting
encouragement-"Never say die..." The acute absorption annihilated all
other thoughts in him, even the memory of his son's death, at least
temporarily, and helped him get over his miserable feelings.
The appropriateness of the title lies in its symbolic
equation of the character of the protagonist with the tiny fly, suggesting the
helplessness of the both in the face of a hosting fate
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